The Root of Confusion

—or—

Don’t be Hierophant’s Fool!

 

By: Juno Lucina

One of the greatest reasons for mis-education, lack of knowledge, and poor communication is a fundamentally flawed understanding of the true meanings of words.  It begins the moment that a child first sees something, and then is told the word to “describe” what he or she is seeing, creating a symbol to use as a substitution for the purpose of expressing the perceived experience. 

Words are meant to be convenient symbols to aid us in communicating what we see, but most of us have gathered our vocabulary through immersion and a sort of societal osmosis…we have developed a messy, half-assed, loose interpretation of the words we use, and so misuse and misunderstanding abound.

The fifth Major Arcana Card, The Hierophant, best expresses the beginnings of this confusion.  The twenty-two cards of the Major Arcana tell the archetypal story of the Hero’s Journey—the story of the Way that an individual incarnated spirit in this world may follow in order to discover the Kingdom Within and return to spiritual wholeness.  The Hierophant relays the phase of the Fool’s (and every person’s) life wherein s/he begins to branch out from the home of origin, enrolling in primary school as well as joining other social groups such as church, clubs, or sports.   Historically, the Hierophant was a spiritual guide who interpreted the mysteries of life for the initiate, and thus the Fool turns to teachers, ministers, coaches, and other professionals to prescribe how he must live in order to function in society.  He is introduced to those aspects of existence that act as the Great Levelers: culture, education, organized belief systems, money, work, patriotism, and, most importantly, conformity.  The Fool learns to use language and symbols to communicate, thus labeling and packaging phenomena rather than experiencing each as fresh and alive; the Fool begins to have and own the symbols of others.  He toils to establish stability.  The Hierophant, familiar with Korzybski’s famous words, “those who rule symbols, rule us,” carefully controls the Fool’s creative use of symbols with rules and restrictions.  However, the lessons of the Hierophant are a necessary stage for the Fool to learn how to balance the influences of the Empress with the Emperor and gain a broader perspective on his journey towards enlightenment. 

Many problems in speaking and reading are a result of not knowing the actual definitions of words.  To avoid confusion in communication, it is crucial to define any word or phrase you do not fully understand before proceeding.  Continuing a conversation or reading past a misunderstood word will result in mental “fogginess’ and difficulty in both comprehension and communication.

For example, if I told you that my mother is concerned about the salacity of the peripatetic course in which my normally lugubrious brother is matriculated, what would be your response?  If you are like most people today, you might wander past the first or second word in confusion, hoping to “catch on” through the context of the sentence, but by the end you would probably feel the beginnings of a headache, meanwhile losing all interest in comprehending my meaning!  But, if instead you knew that salacity means “obscenity,” peripatetic means “relating to the philosophy or teaching methods of Aristotle,” lugubrious means “mournful,” and matriculated means “admitted into a group, especially a college or university,”—THEN my communication would be successful!

English words do not simply “exist”—they have developed over time and each has an origin.  To understand words, of course, a good dictionary is a great place to start (try www.dictionary.com on the web—it’s free!); also, since the English language is an amalgamation of its Anglo-Saxon, Greek, and Latin heritage, a basic primer of the Greek and Latin roots (the middle part of a word), prefixes (the beginning of a word), and suffixes (the ending of a word) of our language can help as well.  Following is a partial (and I do mean partial—there are many more) list of some common roots, prefixes, and suffixes:

 

       Greek and Latin Root Words:                                  Greek and Latin Prefixes-/-Suffixes:

 

However, dictionaries and roots aside, we must still use our common sense and look at words to truly understand and use them effectively, in all their nuances.  To demonstrate the widespread nature of the confusion and rampant lack of looking with regards to words, let’s halt all presuppositions for the moment and look at, afresh, some of the words that we use every day…

 

behave:  BE-HAVE--to “behave” is to BE-HAVED (or owned) by something or someone else.

 

react:  to act again, or because of, something else; to be the effect of another’s cause.

 

responsibility:  one’s ABILITY to RESPOND; one’s willingness to be cause and willingness to
        confront.

 

lie:  words do not develop in a vacuum, and whenever two words sound the same but have divergent meanings (called homonyms), it is no accident.  The word lie in the English language means a false statement deliberately presented as being true, but it has the alternate meaning of remaining still, supine, and unmoving.  From this it logically follows that to the degree that we resist change and action (the second type of lie), we must live in denial and lie (the first type) to our selves and others in order to avoid confronting the actuality of What Is.

 

matter:  we use this word all the time, as in “What’s the matter?” or “This really matters!”  Then again, it also refers to the basic essence of the physical universe, as in something that has mass and exists as a solid, liquid, gas, or plasma.  It doesn’t take much of a mental leap to see that when something “matters” to us, it has great mass and heaviness in our lives.  Perhaps it’s the things that “matter” most to us that weigh us down and anchor us to this physical existence?  (Just a thought.)

 

  Now that you get the idea…have fun looking for yourself and getting to the root of your confusions!

© 2004 by Juno Lucina

All rights reserved.  No part of this website may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic
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Root
Meaning
English Word

arch

ancient

archetype

aster/astra

star

astronomy

audi

hear

audible

bene

good/well

benefit

bio

life

biology

brev

short

abbreviation

chloro

green

chlorophyll

chrono

time

chronology

derm

skin

dermatologist

dic/dict

speak

dictionary

fer

carry

transfer

fix

fasten

affix

gen

birth

generate

geo

earth

geography

graph

write

graphic

hemo

blood

hemoglobin

herb

plants

herbaceous

hydro

water

hydrate

jur/just

law

jury

log/logue

word/thought

dialogue

luc

light

lucid

manu

hand

manual

meter/metr

measure

thermometer

neg

no

negate

ocu

eye

ocular

olig

few

oligarchy

op/oper

work

operation

osteo

bone

osteoporosis

path

feeling

sympathy

ped

child

pediatrics

phil

love

philosophy

phys

body/nature

physical

pod

foot

podiatrist

proto

first

prototype

pseudo

false

pseudonym

scrib/script

write

scribble

sect

cut

dissect

sol

alone

solitary

struct

build

construct

tact

touch

contact

tele

far off

telephone

ter/terr

earth

territory

vac

empty

vacant

ver

truth

verify

verb

word

verbal

vid/vis

see

video

Prefix/Suffix
Meaning
English Word

ad-

to

addict

-al

relating to

maternal

ambi-

both

ambidextrous

ante-

before

antecedent

anti-

against

antifreeze

-arium

place of

aquarium

auto-

self

autobiography

centi-

hundred

centimeter

circum-

around

circumvent

con-

with

concert

de-

from/down

depart

deci-

ten

decimeter

di-

two

diameter

dis-

opposite

disable

-dom

quality/state

freedom

ex-

out

exit

hetero-

different

heterogeneous

hypo-

too little

hypoactive

-ic

relating to

poetic

-ile

quality/state

juvenile

in-

not

invalid

inter-

between

interstate

intra-

within

intramurals

-ism

quality/state

catholicism

-ist

one who practices

biologist

macro-

large   

macrobiologist

micro-

small

microbiologist

milli-

thousand

millipede

mis-

bad

miscarriage

mono-

single

monotheism

         nano-     

billion

nanosecond

neo-

new

neonatology

-ology

study of

biology

omni-

all

omniscient

-ous

quality/state

nebulous

pan-

all

pantheon

per-

throughout

pervade

peri-

all around

periscope

poly-

many

polygon

post-

after

postpone

pre-

before

precede

pro-

forward

progress

re-

again

reappear

retro-

back

retrogress

sub-

under

submarine

super-

more than

supermarket

sym-

together

symbol

-tion

quality/state

preservation

-ular

relating to

cellular

un-

not

unwilling